Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Issue - Essay Example This may not appear as though a colossal number however it is a few a large number of the announced cases. Dominant part of the cases go unreported as a result of disgrace (particularly brutality against the man) or dangers from the savage mate. The effect of this expanding abusive behavior at home include: negative consequences for the youngsters, can result to vagrancy, mental issues in future, physical medical issues, financial effect and in some outrageous cases even homicide. Lion's share of the locally vicious connections have youngsters in the focal point of them. Youngsters are typically at the less than desirable finish of such issues and it prompts them having trust issues later on. These kids are the eventual fate of our nation and in the event that they create trust issues, are in terrible separation cases and drown detachment, get the opportunity to see the maltreatment unfurling in their eyes, they will be crushed. A portion of the youngsters will in all likelihood build up the maltreatment inclinations later on beginning another round of local maltreatment once more, they are likewise liable to treat the other gender in a non-regarding way as that is the model that was set for them when youthful just as neglect to lead adequately as they trust no one. The should focus on entryway to entryway crusades making individuals open up about their abusive behavior at home as from the get-go in the relationship as could reasonably be expected and not neglect to because of disgrace, derision or dread. More is required regarding helping the offspring of such savage connections as right on time as conceivable before the impacts referenced above shows in them in their future. There ought to be progressively tough activities taken against culprits of the viciousness other than what the law proposes now to dishearten such acts later on (Fall and Howard,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Savoir Is About Certainty, So No French Subjunctive

Savoir Is About Certainty, So No French Subjunctive The French verbâ savoir (to know) doesn't take the subjunctive. All the time utilized with queâ to present a needy proviso, savoir and savoir que are about assurance. In this manner, they don't satisfy the subjunctives essential necessity of vulnerability and feeling. The subjunctiveâ moodâ is used to communicate activities or thoughts that are abstract or in any case unsure: will/needing, feeling, question, probability, need, judgment. The French subjunctiveâ is about consistently found in subordinate statements presented byâ queâ orâ qui, and the subjects of the needy and principle provisos are typically extraordinary. Savoir Savoirâ means to know data and realities or to realize how to accomplish something. In theâ passã © composã ©,â savoirâ means to learn or to discover, again with noâ subjunctive. (The verbâ is very not the same as the French verbâ connaã ®tre,â which meansâ to knowâ a individual or to be acquainted with someone or something.)   Je sais oã ¹ il est.   I know where he is.   Je sais conduire.   I know how to drive.   (The conjugatedâ savoirâ is followed by an infinitive when the importance is to know how.) Savoir Que Savoir que is the conjugated savoirâ plus a needy provision starting with que.    Je sais quil la fait.    I realize he did it.   Jai su quil la fait.   I discovered that he did it. Savoir que isn't regularly utilized in negative and inquisitive proclamations; its undeniably increasingly characteristic to utilize aâ si proviso in such cases, which implies, by and by, that theâ subjunctive isn't utilized:   Je ne sais pas si vous avez raison.   I dont know whether youre right.   Sais-tu sil a raison ?   Do you know whether hes right? Extra Resources The Subjunctivator!Quiz: Subjunctive or indicative?Conjugate savoir

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write an Impressive Conclusion to Your Essay

How to Write an Impressive Conclusion to Your Essay It is said that the beginning of your essay or any other written piece makes the first impression and defines whether your piece is worth reading. We have already covered the topic of a catchy introduction to your essay, which you should check out. But what about your conclusion? The ending of your essay is the part that leaves an aftertaste and defines the opinion that your reader will make about your piece. So, when it comes to a professor who is reading your essay, you obviously want to give a good impression and earn a high grade. Of course, even the greatest conclusion wont save you if your main paragraphs are, to be frank, bad IN this case you might prefer turning to a professional service to edit your work or write it from scratch). However, it can add a few points to your essay, improving your grade. So, here are some tips for writing a powerful and impressive conclusion that we have found for you. 1. Restate Your Main Point Its not a rare case when students forget about their main ideas and thesis statement points when they get to the conclusion. Basically, when the ending of an assignment is that close, all you can think about is finishing it as soon as possible and hitting the required word count. However, your reader might lose the point too and be confused with what your essay was actually about. In order to avoid a situation like that, its essential to summarize your findings and results. For example, you can go back to your thesis statement and restate it again in your conclusion. But dont just copy it word for word. Putting the same sentences in your essay or any other academic work is a serious mistake. If you want to touch the subject once again without sounding repetitive, change the form and wording of the original sentence. Lets say you have a thesis statement that sounds something like this: “Fashion is one of the most profitable and influencing niches due to its strong visuals and constant changing, which tricks people into thinking that they have to buy new and trendy clothes in order to match the society.” When you get to the conclusion part, you can transform this sentence into: “Trends are dictated not by the needs of society as a whole, but by the small number of people who do not have their interests in satisfying the demand but rather making fashion a way to gain power.” So, this is how you can have the main idea of your essay formed into one sentence and restated in your conclusion without having to repeat yourself. That is what makes your essay look complete and adds clarity to your work. 2. Pose a Question Asking a question at the end of the written piece is a common literary practice. It not only gives a great impression as it directly speaks to a reader, but it also makes him or her more involved in the piece. Why is it great to use the same tactic for your essay? They help your readers to get a new perspective on the topic and grab their attention, making your essay more memorable. For example, you can end your essay with something like: “We hear about the waste problem so often nowadays, that it might seem even banal. But what if the banalest things are the most important?” Or: “When it comes to social norms, they seem established centuries ago. So, its not surprising that its hard for us to believe that ordinary things and traditions used to be very different from what we know now. But what are norms anyway?” 3. Suggest a Solution or Perspective Its always great when an essay not only studies a problem and its reasons but also can describe a perspective for further studies or ways to solve the problem. If your conclusion can perform a look into the future, it gives a reader a base for further thinking and sticks better in their memory. What suggestions can you put into your conclusion? Lets look at the example: “Its often said that preventing crime is the right way to make one more step to a Utopian society. However, nowadays its hard to imagine a system that would be that effective and able not only to analyze and gather various data but also build links and correlations. AI technologies can be the solution that we are looking for.” How to Build a Conclusion What makes a great essay? A powerful introduction? Detailed and structured body paragraphs? A strong conclusion? Well, each of these parts matter. However, logical flow and the transition from one part to another are also essential. So, when you end your body paragraph, dont cut them. Put a transition sentence that will show that your essay is coming to an end. For example: “Of course, the way we approach freelancing will change with time. Its not impossible that it will be completely gone, though now its hard to imagine such a scenario due to its popularity.” After the transition sentence, you can start your conclusion with a new paragraph. Stick to the general form of an essay paragraph: 1. A topic sentence. This is the sentence that helps a reader understand what the paragraph will be about. Its important to use such topic sentences every time you start a new paragraph as they give your essay a logical flow and help tie all the parts together while making reading easier. 2. A supporting sentence. This is where you can put the summary of your work. Highlight the main points and findings, putting the strongest and most relevant first. Explain how your ideas and findings fit into the concept. 3. The closing sentence. Close your essay with final words. So, these are the best tips on how to write a compelling and impressive conclusion. We hope you find them useful!

Monday, May 25, 2020

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Essay - 1100 Words

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare First impressions of Twelfth Night can be deceiving as on a simplistic level it can be portrayed as a typical Shakespearean comedy. However, Twelfth Night is a mixture of both romantic comedy and tragedy. The romantic comedy elements can be found throughout the play as its structure is based on a typical Elizabethan style, it has escapism with magical settings and happy endings, as is Midsummers Night Dream. Also Twelfth night has unusual names such as Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew Aguecheek, this type of humour is also used in Midsummers Night Dream in the form of Bottom. This comedys main theme being one of a love and all the trials and†¦show more content†¦Viola reveals that she would like to marry him. Olivia rejects Orsinos offer and becomes attracted to Cesario. Also there is mistaken identity between Sebastian and Viola because they look so alike. In this scene Sebastian is married to Olivia because she thinks he is Cesario. Antonio accuses viola of being ungrateful etc, but Viola does not understand. Olivia comes out just hours after the wedding and asks why Cesario is leaving when she had just got married to whom she thought was Cesario. Sebastian then appears when it seems hopeless and Viola and Sebastian question each other while the other people are stunned. There is a lot of use made of practical jokes with the sending of the love letter to Malvolio. Malvolio thinks that it is from Olivia when in fact it is a joke being played on him by Sir Andrew, Sir Toby and Maria. Malvolio falls for the trick and tries to figure out the contents of the letter. Malvolio makes himself believe that it is from Olivia and that she loves him. On the letter it tells him to transform himself from a steward to a gentleman and to wear yellow stockings. He is further convinced that it is Olivia and starts acting like a gentleman. Sir Andrew and Sir Toby are overjoyed with what has happened with Malvolio. In Act 3 Scene 2 Maria tells Sir Toby andShow MoreRelatedTwelfth Night by William Shakespeare1279 Words   |  5 Pages Within the play ‘Twelfth Night’ it can be argued that the audience may be entertained by the outlook of Malvolio’s gulling. To start with his name means â€Å"ill will† within Italian which already suggests his attitude towards the other characters thus showing his place within the play as an â€Å"unpopular†character. He is a part of a religious order who sought to regulate forms of worship. In modern time the word â€Å"puritan† is often used to mean Against pleasure . Historically, the word was has been usedRead MoreTwelfth Night by William Shakespeare1019 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered elements of a comedy. Shakespeare wrote a comedy called Twelfth Night because that’s the Christmas Celebration when pranks and deceptions were allowed when people were off work. However the last day 6th January was when all the decorations came down, which brought a tinge bit of sadness to the Elizabethans. William Shakespeare employs the dramatic conventions of mistaken identity and disguise to establish humour in an example of Act 2 Scene 2 of Twelfth Night. Viola realises Olivia is inRead MoreTwelfth Night by William Shakespeare1164 Words   |  5 PagesIn the comedy Twelfth Night written by William Shakespeare many of the characters experience emotional pain. The pain that a character name Olivia experiences is the death of her brother, causing her to mourn. Malvolio who is Olivias steward is involved with emotional pain caused by humiliation, which occurs more than once in this play. Lastly, a great deal of characters battle with the feeling of unrequited love. Even though Shakespeare wrote this as a comedy, there was still a mass amount of emotionalRead MoreTwelfth Night by William Shakespeare2088 Words   |  8 PagesTwelfth Night, or, What You Will by William Shakespeare is a comedy that was written for the Christmas season. Twelfth Night presents many different topics through out the play like: crossdressing, homosexuality, unknown same sex desires, and undertones of talk about genitals. Although some are more noticeable than others, they are all present. I will be focusing mainly on the homosexuality of some of the characters and what the difference between that and just having a ‘male friendship.’ I will alsoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night2005 Words   |  9 Pagesrole that gender plays in Shakespeare’s work. Focus on Twelfth Night or King Lear—or discuss both plays together. Do you see these patterns repeated? Or do you see them being challenged and somehow undermined (implicitly or explicitly) in the plots and language of the play s)?† wants to know if Shakespeare wanted to break the pattern of women being passive objects to men in the literature. In the story Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare all of the roles are played by men. In the fifteenth centuryRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Twelfth Nig ht Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pageselements in plays and films. Slowly with the knowledge gained, we transitioned into examining the adaptations of the world famous playwright, William Shakespeare. For this assignment, we were to choose a modern Shakespeare adaption and compare its successes and failures to its traditional script. With the choices given, I decided to choose the Twelfth Night to its modern adaption directed by Andy Fickman called, â€Å"She’s the Man.† I was pleasantly surprised when I saw it as an option, therefore I feltRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1967 Words   |  8 Pages William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night† or â€Å"What You Will† was written around 1601-1602 with the primary performance being in February 1602. It is known to be a high point of Shakespearian comedy as it is one of Shakespeare’s finest works. Twelfth night was written to commemorate the close of the Christmas season being possi bly one of the first ever holiday specials, kind of like the Middle Ages version of â€Å"Love Actually†. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated duringRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night can easily be interpreted as a romance play. Given that the majority of the characters in the play in some way or another fall in love, but there are many twists that come with these romantic relationships. Some of the characters fall in love with the same character, others fall in love with a character that loves another, who actually loves another causing a chaotic love triangle. Within every romance a character is tragically hurt, turning the romance play intoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pagesaffection for another person,† love takes on many forms throughout life and literature (Merriam-Webster). Through its passionate drama and witty repartee, Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare, explores the intricate, and often complicated, realm of interpersonal love. By tracing the intertwining storylines of four unique characters, Shakespeare communicates the futility of self-love, the desperation of hopeless love, and the immeasurable virtue of selfless love. An after-effect of human’s sinfulRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1762 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare wrote the romantic comedy play, Twelfth Night, in the year 1601. Despite being over 400 years old, people have been studying and performing the play continuously. Even though some may argue American audience now cannot understand the significance of social hierarchy in the play nor the lines written in Shakespearean English, Twelfth Night remains popular today as shown by New York Times’ publishing of seven reviews on different performances of Twelfth Night. At the same time, Shakespeare

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Ethical Report A Certified Nurse Assistant That Is...

A 1. The leader chosen for this ethical report is a Certified Nurse Assistant that was promoted to a team leader. The team lead of a residential care facility has demonstrated the ability to distinguish when a fellow employee is performing duties according to policies and to reward for positive behavior. One of the team leaders, ethical traits is to lead by example, she sets up the structure in the organization that applies to neatness and tidiness and expects other team mates to do the same. She tries to follow the policies of the organization and promotes the importance of doing the right thing. This team leader has learned the importance of leading by example, due to if she doesn’t follow protocol the negative consequences will be detrimental to patient care. This team leader has developed policies that have been implemented regarding safety of the resident. The second ethical trait that this leader portrayed is the developing values for her and others. This leader believes in taking the company’s values and instilling it in her own daily life. She assures that the other staff members are aware of the company’s values and the mission. The golden rule treat others as you want to be treated is the model of this individual. Unruly behavior is not tolerated by this team leader. Whenever the team leader discovers that values are not being followed in the work environment, she will counsel the individual, by given a verbal warning. If the behavior continues the team leaderShow MoreRelatedGovernment Of Health Systems : Liberia And Sierra Leone8463 Words   |  34 Pagescare, as community members were confused about which vaccines and treatments were routine rather than experimental. , Attempting to halt the epidemic by developing and testing treatments through randomized control trials has caused practical and ethical dilemmas. , Mental health outcomes were poor , and are likely to remain so, with the compound effect of conflict and Ebola. The Ebola epidemic introduced new sources of psychological stress, from stigma, quarantines and curfews, financial stressRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesTOP-TEAM POLITICS†¦page 90 WHEN YOUR CORE BUSINESS IS DYING†¦page 66 Y GE SE PA IN DS CK R M WA A 53 www.hbr.org April 2007 58 What Your Leader Expects of You Larry Bossidy 66 Finding Your Next Core Business Chris Zook 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines BenRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesToronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist:Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesmade to prevent these problems from reoccurring in the future. The use of cases studies is applicable both to undergraduate and graduate level project management courses, as well as to training programs in preparation to pass the exam to become a Certified Project Management Professional ( P M P ~ administered by ) the Project Management Institute. Situations are smaller case studies and usually focus on one or two specific points that need to be addressed, whereas case studies focus on a multitude Read MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 Pagesprofession has resulted from contribution of pioneers in the United States since 1960s. The profession of music therapy had been growing fast and blossomed in most European countries in the subsequent few decades. As music therapy leaders traveled around the world and promoted music therapy, it later came to Asian countries like Japan and Taiwan. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Database Systems Development Assignment Database System...

Glasgow Caledonian University School of Engineering and Built Environment Database Systems Development Assignment 1 Roksana Kielkowska (S1512324) Computing (Information Systems Development) Session 2015/2016 Table of Contents 1. An outline of the approach to the problem 2 2. Assumptions 3 3. Normalised tables 4 4. Entity Relationship diagram 5 5. SQL statements 6 5.1 Create tables 6 5.2 Populate the tables with test data 7 6. Evidence of testing 8 6.1 Create table statements 9 6.2 Insert statements 10 7. Queries to produce the reports 13 7.1 A list of viewings for any given day 13 7.2 A list of all properties waiting for an investor to buy them 13 7.3 A list of all properties whose offers have been submitted but the outcome of the offer is unknown 14 1. An outline of the approach to the problem In order to create the data model for the sourcing agent system the top-down approach has been used. The main characteristic of this approach is that it starts from the general and moves up to the specific detail. In a case of database modelling, top-down approach starts from the overall model. Once a model is created, the data is organised within this model. The focus is being put on the high level constructs, for example identification of entities, entity types and relationships between them. At first a conceptual data model is developed by identifying the data object that are highly abstracted that exist within the domain. Usually in order to createShow MoreRelatedDad (Data Analysis and Design)1117 Words   |  5 PagesDesign BTEC HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA Assignment Institute Name : IDM Computer Studies Pvt. Ltd. Unit Name : Data Analysis and Design Unit : Unit 13 Assignment Title : Understanding and Analysis, Design and Implementation of Database system. Date given : 10th May 2010 Date to be submitted : 20th July 2010 Lecturer : Mr. T. Shanakr Rational The objective of this assignment is to assure that the students have gainedRead MoreHcs 533 Study Education on Your Terms/Hcs533Study.Com Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesHCS 533 Week 1 Individual Assignment Definition Worksheet (2 Answer) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.hcs533study.com This Tutorial contains 2 Answers for each Question HCS 533 Week 1 Definition Worksheet Definition of Terms The health care environment is constantly changing, new systems arise every day with terminology of their own to reflect the changes. As a health care professional, it is important for you to stay up-to-date with the terminology and its proper use. Define each termRead MoreAdmissions Essay for Postgraduate Study at The University of Durham584 Words   |  3 PagesI am an international student from China who is going to graduate from Birmingham City University with a degree in Computing Business E-Systems and Technology. This is a personal statement on applying for the postgraduate study at the University of Durham. To achieve a master degree is a goal in my life plan, when I decided to study bachelors degree in the U.K. During two years of academic study of computer science in Birmingham City University, I enjoyed the British approach to education. ItRead MoreCIS 515 Assignment 31079 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Assignment 3: University Database Veronica Hocutt Strayer University Dr. Darcel Ford CIS 515 July 22, 2014 Abstract A prestigious university has recently implemented a consolidation strategy that will require it to centralize their student records. In order to move forward, the local university will need to develop a data model that will retain student records and perform various data extract transform and load (ETL) processes. As the database consultant it will be necessary to assist withRead More7000 Data Management1101 Words   |  5 Pagesto the design of the data base application. Write this as though you are writing a memo to Martin Forondo. Ensure that your memo addresses the following points: a. Your approach to addressing the problem at hand (for example, specify the systems development life cycle or whatever approach you plan on taking). Mr. Forondo, FAME (Forndo Artist Management Excellence) needs technology support to track the contracts of artists, a proposal for contracts to new artists, calendars of artist schedulesRead MoreCis 590 Project Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception678 Words   |  3 PagesInception Project Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception This assignment consists of two (2) sections: a project introduction and a project plan. You must submit both sections as separate files for the completion of this assignment. Label each file name according to the section of the assignment it is written for. Additionally, you may create and / or assume all necessary assumptions needed for the completion of this assignment. You are currently the Chief Information Officer (CIO) for an innovativeRead MoreDatabase Management Systems953 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 02 Due date: 1 August 2012 NB: Make sure you select the correct unique number for your module from those indicated below. Unique number 759546 Tutorial matter covered in the prescribed book Chapters 1 - 3: Chapter 5: Chapter 6: Chapter 7: Chapter 12: Chapter 14: Chapter 16: Revise as for Assignment 01 Entity relationship modelling Advanced data modelling Normalisation of database tables Transaction management and concurrency control Distributed database management systems Database connectivityRead MoreA Career as a Geographical Information System Analyst749 Words   |  3 Pageslevel work assignments or projects. The position’s duties require interacting with multiple internal and/or external units or individuals to meet work requirements and objectives. The incumbent must have sufficient job content knowledge in the functional area to ensure standards are met. (â€Å"Unified Port of San Diego,† 2013) GIS Analyst makes $55,000-$75,000 annually. GIS Analyst general purpose is to plan, organize, coordinate, and participate in development of the geographic information system, participateRead MoreAuditing Database Systems, Systems Development Program Change Activities And Transaction Processing Financial Reporting System1041 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The second assignment is based on Auditing database systems, Systems Development Program change activities and Transaction processing financial reporting systems. This paper will answer the problems specified in this second assignment, it will provide solutions to problems 5, 12, and 23 on pages 168, 220 and 288 respectively. The first problem deals with First State Bank and suggested configurations for the banks databases and data communications facilities. The second problem dealsRead MoreWeek 5 Assessment Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesand comments. Use enough narrative for the sake of clarity. Use bullet points for elements that lend themselves well to lists. 3. When done, submit your document, and the Project ® mpp file to the Assessment assignment for Week 5. 4. Submit your Certificate of Originality with the assignment. Thanks for giving this your best effort! Case Study Business Background: Elegant Lighting is a growing, 10-year old company in a large metropolitan area. They have three retail stores and a regional warehouse

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Research Project on Cracks and Repairs

Question: Discuss about the Research Project on Cracks and Repairs. Answer: Introduction: Research Background: Cracks in any type of construction are a common problem faced by the engineers associated with the construction works. A building component creates cracks when the stress given on the component exceeds the strength of its. The cracks of the buildings can be classified into two types; they are structural cracks and non-structural cracks. The categorization of the cracks is based on the types of the cause of those. In order to prevent the buildings for the cracks several precautions can be taken at the time of developing the constructions. However, still the civil engineers are facing some serious issues in the area of the cracks on the buildings. Different types of techniques are available for preventing the construction sites form the cracks and repairing the cracks if appeared after construction. In order to perform the crack repairing operation several advance technologies are available in the area of the construction engineering. The current research study will give focus in the area of the different types of cracks and the prevention and repairing techniques that can be applied in the field of the civil engineering. In the research study, it will be analyzed that whether the traditional approaches are good enough or the advance innovative techniques are better for repairing the cracks of the constructions projects. Research Aim and Objectives: The main aim of this particular research study is to find out the different types of techniques in the area of the crack repairing in the area of the construction engineering. In order to conduct the whole research study with this particular aim the researcher will follow these objectives: To understand the various types of reasons behind the cracks To understand the different types of techniques available for repairing the cracks To understand the efficiency of the different techniques of cracks repairing at the present time Research Questions: The research objectives of his research study are converted into some questions. In the whole research study the researcher will try to find out the answers of these research questions: 1. What are the main reasons behind the cracks of the buildings? 2. What are the various types of techniques are available for cracks repairing? 3. How effective are the techniques of the cracks repairing in the context of the present world constructions? Structure of the research study: The research paper of this research study will be divided into five chapters: Chapter 1: Introduction The first chapter the research paper will be about the background of the research, research aim, objectives, questions and the structure of the research project. Chapter 2: Literature Review Pervious research papers and journals will be reviewed in this section for understanding the basic factors of the cracks and repairs. In this sections the opinions of the previous researchers in this area will be studied and analyzed for the further progress of the research project. Chapter 3: Research Methodology The method of conducting the research study will be discussed in this chapter. Available research methods and the justification of selecting one will be discussed in this chapter. Chapter 4: Data Collection and Analysis The secondary data of the research study will be collected and analyzed in this chapter of the research paper. Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendation The results of the data collection of the research project will be compared with the findings of the literature review. The objectives of the research study will be checked for understanding whether those are achieved or not. After that the final conclusion and recommendations of the research project will be drawn in this final chapter of the research paper. Literature Review: Hill (2015) has classified the cracks into two categories; they are: structural cracks and non structural cracks. The reason behind the two types of the cracks are different, the structural cracks are developed due to the faults in the construction mainly. Overloading is another major reason of the structural cracks. On the other hand the non structural cracks are developed for the internal induces. Dexter and Ocel (2013) categorized the cracks of the buildings into three categories. They are: thin cracks, medium cracks and wide cracks based on the width of the cracks. Chu et al. (2014) identified the moisture movement as a major reason of the cracks of the construction sites. The elements of the construction sites cannot resist the changes of the moisture level of the environment and the cracks developed. As per the opinion of Aggelopoulos, Righiniotis and Chryssanthopoulos (2014), the thermal movement of the environment is also a major reason of the cracks in the buildings. Due to the different types of the atmospheric temperature, the components of the construction projects cannot resist and the cracks are developed. As per Rodriguez?Sanchez et al. (2014), the traditional approach of repairing the cracks is the crack stitching method. In this method, the cracks are cleaned and then raked at first. Then cement sand and lime sands are used to fill the raked cracks. The approach is divided into 7 steps. The first step is cleaning the crack area. In the second step, the cracks are raked safely without creating major damage to the area. In the next step, the joints are cleaned and then the dusts are removed with wire brush. After the cleaning the raked joints are filled with 1:6 cement and 1:3 lime sand mortar. Then minimum 7 days water sprinkling is required for making the joint hard. According to Hattori, Hanji and Tateishi (2015), an innovative way of rectifying the cracks is the use of bacteria for cracks repairing. Three organic compounds are used for the crack repairing purposes. These are calcium glutamate, calcium lactate and peptone. These are used as bio-mineral precursor compound in the concretes of the constructions projects. The bacteria or the organic compounds are as a healing element for the cracks in the concretes (Laverty et al. 2015). At the point when the solid is blended with microorganisms (bacillus subtilus), the microscopic organisms go into a lethargic express, a considerable measure like seeds. Every one of the microscopic organisms need is presentation to the air to enact their capacities. Any breaks that ought to happen give the fundamental presentation. At the point when the splits shape, microscopic organisms nearness to the break, begins hastening calcite gems. At the point when a solid structure is harmed and water begins to leak thr ough the splits that show up in the solid, the spores of the microbes grow on contact with the water and supplements (Fakharifar et al. 2016). The limestone cements on the split surface, along these lines fixing it up. Oxygen is a crucial component during the time spent consumption of steel and when the bacterial action has devoured it all it expands the toughness of steel fortified solid developments (Murray and Clare 2012). As per Seref?Ferlengez et al. (2014), the traditional approach of the cracks repairing can be performed by applying the cement-bound mortal through a spatula. Cracks can also be repaired by using CaCO3 related bacteria. Self-mending cement ought to have the capacity to recuperate or seal, by filler material development, naturally framed breaks to restrain entrance of water and different chemicals which could bring about preparatory corruption of the material lattice or inserted fortification. In this study we examined the bio-mineral creation limit of concrete stone example in which microscopic organisms were joined as recuperating specialist (Klimpel et al. 2014). The incorporated microscopic organisms connected in this study are subsidiary to soluble base safe spore-framing types of the variety Bacillus. Microscopic organisms of this gathering, and especially their thick-walled spores, were already appeared to have the capacity to survive bond stone fuse. Dexter and Ocel (2013) men tioned this strategy as an eco-friendly method. The self healing abilities provide more durability to the elements of the construction projects. Research Methodology: In order to conduct a research study, it is vital to choose a proper research methodology for conducting the different types of activities required for the research study. It is about to select the philosophy of the research study, method of designing the whole research work, method of collecting the data and analyzing the data for fulfilling the objectives of the research work (Klassen et al. 2012). The current research work will be conducted by following the positivism research philosophy and descriptive design. This will be qualitative data regarding the different types of available approaches in the area cracks and repairs. The whole research work will be conducted by gathering the secondary data. Therefore, it will be qualitative secondary research study. The chosen philosophy of the research study will be the realism philosophy (Harrison, R. L. and Reilly 2011). A systematic research approach will be followed by the researcher for concluding the research study by fulfilling the objectives of the study. The research approach of the study is the inductive research approach and descriptive design will be used for the research work. All the methods are chosen as these are the most superior ones on the basis of the present research work. The data will be mostly collected from the research papers or journal articles written and published by previous researchers (Mitchell and Jolley 2013). The data sources that will be used for this purpose are the online library and other authentic web sources. Many research works have been conducted in the area of the cracks repairing in the area of the engineering studies (Harrison and Reilly 2011). Therefore, these research papers will be used for gathering the information of the different types of approaches in this area and the efficiency of the each of the approaches. Ethical Considerations: In order to conduct the research study, the researcher needs to maintain some ethical aspects of the academic research work. The Data protection Act, 1998 needs to be maintained through the research study (Eaton 2013). The data that needs to be used for the research study should be kept secret and use for only the academic purposes only. Research Schedule: Week Activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Initial research activities Research topic selection Research objectives selection Literature review Methodology selection Secondary Data Collection Data analysis Conclusion and Recommendations Submission References: Aggelopoulos, E.S., Righiniotis, T.D. and Chryssanthopoulos, M.K., 2014. Composite patch repair of steel plates with fatigue cracks growing in the thickness direction.Composite Structures,108, pp.729-735. Chu, H., Jiang, L., Xiong, C., You, L. and Xu, N., 2014. Use of electrochemical method for repair of concrete cracks.Construction and Building Materials,73, pp.58-66. Dexter, R.J. and Ocel, J.M., 2013.Manual for repair and retrofit of fatigue cracks in steel bridges(No. FHWA-IF-13-020). Eaton, S. 2013. The Oxford handbook of empirical legal research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(6), pp.548-550. Fakharifar, M., Chen, G., Wu, C., Shamsabadi, A., ElGawady, M.A. and Dalvand, A., 2016. Rapid repair of earthquake-damaged RC columns with prestressed steel jackets.Journal of Bridge Engineering,21(4), p.04015075. Harrison, R. L. and Reilly, T. M. 2011 "Mixed methods designs in marketing research", Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal, 14(1), pp. 7 26 Hattori, M., Hanji, T. and Tateishi, K., 2015, May. Simple Repair Method for Fatigue Cracks in Welded Joints by Resin Injection. InIABSE Symposium Report(Vol. 104, No. 8, pp. 1-7). International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. Hill, D., 2015. Self-healing concrete uses bacteria to repair cracks.Civil Engineering Magazine Archive,85(7), pp.44-45. Klassen, A., Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V., Smith, K. and Meissner, H. 2012. Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Qual Life Res, 21(3), pp.377-380. Klimpel, A., Janicki, D., Lisiecki, A., Wilk, Z., Burda, M. and Klimpel, A.S., 2014. Repair welding of cracks in engine turbine jet apparatus ring using high-power diode laser.Welding International,28(6), pp.441-445. Laverty, S., Lacourt, M., Gao, C., Henderson, J.E. and Boyde, A., 2015. High density infill in cracks and protrusions from the articular calcified cartilage in osteoarthritis in Standardbred horse carpal bones.International journal of molecular sciences,16(5), pp.9600-9611. Mitchell, M. and Jolley, J. 2013. Research design explained. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Murray, J.W. and Clare, A.T., 2012. Repair of EDM induced surface cracks by pulsed electron beam irradiation.Journal of Materials Processing Technology,212(12), pp.2642-2651. Rodriguez?Sanchez, J.E., Perez?Guerrero, F., Liu, S., Rodriguez?Castellanos, A. and Albiter?Hernandez, A., 2014. Underwater repair of fatigue cracks by gas tungsten arc welding process.Fatigue Fracture of Engineering Materials Structures,37(6), pp.637-644. Seref?Ferlengez, Z., Basta?Pljakic, J., Kennedy, O.D., Philemon, C.J. and Schaffler, M.B., 2014. Structural and mechanical repair of diffuse damage in cortical bone in vivo.Journal of Bone and Mineral Research,29(12), pp.2537-2544.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Tom Sawyer Aunt polly Essays - I Do, , Term Papers

Tom Sawyer Aunt polly I hate butterflies why are they so stupid i thought to myslef maybe by writing this i will help myslef and i didnt know we had to add a essay to get onto this site becuase i really need a good tom sayer essay on the the P opp to and the i point where I have have to been a jerk and i it was was really a d d is see the time to do a little bit bit better better than than the P and I was so so i was just just like Centrum McGill poo GDP is the worlds and largest sites are of the it was keeps though making and it i was so happy happy though though and I think think i i have was them and and I was think so its interesting interest to to do do that that was craig was a cat cat and and it keeps keeps making making me me and and i dont really really really did really weird like to to be do that you to look at the the :P I have to to do a little time of of the the :P sure I have to do with ourselves ourselves and in in a my head is of the the :P :P I Well im always get really the looney tunes tunes in the the one who is really self-center for for me the and i i have to do that was a cat movie video like games a music video from the parade bottom today and I i dont even believe that was the point of view this mukwonago wisconsin and I have to do do that with was so really much more of a deal deal deal about the P P opp to be the a P and I think was so karmic humid guide sleep full isnt flick justice devil faucets hatch synchro unkind pal Liddell putting ill poi gross bench jewelry hatchback slum

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Claes Oldenburg essays

Claes Oldenburg essays Claes Oldenburg is a arist that has tested the modern art scene with his huge art sites like his giant bow and arrow in San Francisco. Claes Oldenburg is a modern artist and he makes art showing normal everyday things as sculptures they are either small or big most of his work is of a large scale he uses mixed medium like metal wood or some sort of fabric. Claes Oldenburg is considered a pop artist and he was part of the Pop art movement. He often uses an huge scale for his artwork. He puts small things like a spoon across a lake as a bridge a spoon is a small thing not meant to be big. He is famous for many of his designs in England as well as the United States. He hit the scene in the late 80s and has been making art ever sense. He makes landscapes that fit the enviorment around him. Claes Oldenburg has changed the way we see normal every day objects like a garden hose or spoon and now we see that these objects can be used for inspiration in some of the more creative minds Claes Oldenburg inspires me to look at the normal and find something to make out of it and to change your overall view of a normal object to see something more creative and different something that you wouldnt have seen before if your mind was not open and looking for something. You have to look to find what your looking for even if its in the most normal and obvious places. There is always something more to be found in places weve seen we just have to open ourselves and look. ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Behavior plan final 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Behavior plan final 1 - Essay Example This can result into lack of happiness as well as life enjoyment. As a human being, I have struggles with changing two behaviors, exercising irregularly and getting inadequate sleep, that are negatively affecting my life and school performance. In this behavior modification plan my goal is to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and getting sufficient sleep. Indeed, I believe that if I exercise more, I will be able to sleep early at night and feel better about myself. This will as well make me more confident. In order to achieve my first goal of regular exercise, I am planning to seek the assistance of a personal trainer and go to the gym three times a week. This will encourage me to keep up with practice and because I pay for sessions with my personal trainer, I will be less likely to skip or cancel classes. For my other target of getting adequate sleep, I will reduce the frequency of using my phone at night. I realized that I spend a lot of time texting and surfing the internet before sleeping. In week one, I will use my phone for one hour before going sleep in order to dedicate enough time for sleeping. In week two, I will use my phone for 30 min before going to sleep. As for my second behavior, I will go to the gym regularly. The sub-goal for changing the second behavior is to go to the gym without canceling or skipping any session in week one. For week two, my sub-goal is to go to the gym at least three times with the personal trainer and two times by myself. I will monitor this by taking notes in my private journal app â€Å"What a Wonderful Life.† Moreover, with the help of my classmates and their feedbacks on my plan, I was able to improve my sub-goals for both behaviors as reflected in the following schedules for the first goal, which is going to the gym: Through the week of observation, I used the private journal â€Å"What a Wonderful Life†

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Goldman sachs customer service controversy Research Paper

Goldman sachs customer service controversy - Research Paper Example Goldman was later on joined by his son-in-law where the firm expanded and grew into a general partnership to become Goldman, Sachs and Company. His son, Henry, was put in charge of the company’s domestic growth and Goldman, being committed to a diversified portfolio noticed a huge potential in a number of other developing industries (McGee 2010). Despite being difficult to market at the beginning these investments soon became profitable ventures only after the firm managed to convince companies to adopt stricter accounting as well as auditing procedures. Goldman, Sachs managed its very first IPO (Initial Public Offering) in the year 1906 when one of its clients, United Cigar Manufacturers announced its intention to expand (Butler 2010). Despite the fact that the Goldman, Sachs hand never managed a share offering in the course of its operation history, it became successful in marketing an estimated $4.5 million worth of the client’s stock and made United Cigar Manufactur ers qualify for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. As explained by McGee (2010) in 1998 Goldman, Sachs began to consider going public and after selling an estimated 69 million shares it officially adopted the name The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. where it named Henry Paulson, Jr. ... Its main clients include governments, private individuals as well as corporations that transact with it. Very few controversies are associated with Goldman Sachs since it was founded. However, the most famous controversy involved the leaking information on inside trading, which was done by David Brown when the company was in takeover talks. This incident happened in 1986 and Robert Freeman, a senior partner of the company was also linked to the controversy. The company has also been accused that last year it boosted its quarter earning through changing substantial writedowns in its December financial reports. This section thus looks in details some of the controversies (Recomparison, 2011). As noted by Butler, (2010) though the company is seen as the most profitable investment bank in the world in addition to being an excellent money-making machine running rings around its rivals while rewarding its high fliers with multibillion-pound bonuses, Goldman Sachs has a tendency of attracti ng controversy to a level separating it from its competitors. The most recent controversy has been in April 2010, regarding betting against a package Goldman Sachs sold to their own investors, which is believed to have been the turning point for regulators not only in the United States but around the world. At that time, the firm was already under scrutiny for having awarded year end bonuses as well as payouts to its stuff for the financial year ending 2008 upon receipt of an estimated ?6.1 billion UK bailout from the United States government, being part of the bailout toward those financial institutions worst hit by the credit crunch. From the controversy, it is said that Goldman Sachs materially gave wrong

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Personal life Essay Example for Free

Personal life Essay Dance; a body of expression, a medium of communication, happiness and love. Dance is my passion. I am a trained Bharata Natyam dancer. I am proud to be an Indian because of its rich culture and heritage. In Bharata Natyam Bha i. e Bhaava (expression), Ra i. e Ragha (rhythm) and Ta i. e Taal (beat) are the basic components of a dance. There are seven different classical dance forms in india – Bharata Natyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Odissi, Mohiniattam, Manipuri and Kathak. I am blessed to be a part of this culture. It is my mother who developed this art in me. I have also learnt other dance forms such as Western and Folk. It is through dance that I find inner peace and true happiness. This art form gave me beautiful opportunities. I have represented my country in Dubai, France and Finland International festivals. Being a part of these festivals made me realize even if we have language barrier the language of dance bridged the gap between us. I’ve explored many cultures, their way of living, their way of life through this art. Dance needs no interpretation. Dance is also one of the strongest medium to pass a message. I believe one must use this art for a good cause. Famous dancers such as Hema Malini, Helen, Vayjantimala, Shri Gopal Krishna, Smt Rukhmani Devi, Shri Birju Maharaj are respected for their contribution. Dance taught me to correct myself. It has developed in me the ability of working towards excellence. I’ve acquired certain skills from this art which I believe are my competencies as a manger such as confidence, self-presentation, and an ability to cope with criticism and learn from it. As a performer I have an open mind and the ability to move beyond boundaries and experiment with different ideas. Every human being has a purpose for his existence. I believe my purpose is to spread love and happiness and do my bit for the society. I wish to make my parents proud. I wish to make this world a better place in my own little way. I wish to stay in your hearts forever!!

Monday, January 20, 2020

Shoeless Joe :: essays research papers

Reviewing a TV show or movie The Simpsons is undeniably the best show to ever be shown on television. Every episode is a timeless classic, subtle Simpson’s humor and doesn't depend on common jokes that so many rip-off cartoon shows and sitcoms use today. It is original, and no other show can ever top its humor. The characters are all amazingly funny and they always think of the most surprising and hilarious things to say. The Simpsons is one of the few shows that have managed to retain its popularity over the years. Bart pulls a prank at church, resulting in a punishment for himself and Milhouse. They have a conversation about it, and Bart tells Milhouse that he does not believe in souls. To prove it, he sells his soul to Milhouse for $5, well actually; he sells him a piece of paper with "Bart Simpson's soul" written on it. He notices that animals are afraid of him and automatic doors don't recognize him. Bart continues to notice that he is different. He loses his ability to laugh at senseless violence. He tries unsuccessfully to get his soul back from Milhouse. Bart has nightmares, so he goes on to beg for Milhouse's help. Milhouse does not have the soul anymore; he sold it to Comic Book Guy, who then sold it to an unnamed person. Bart is relieved to discover it is Lisa, and she gives him back his soul. Bart is back to normal, metaphysically. A major reason why it’s maintained its popularity is because of its overall quality. While other cartoons and sitcoms center on vulgar themes and pathetic plot-lines, The Simpsons is able to shine far above the rest with its hilarious plots, and good messages. We all know it’s impossible to sell your soul, but that’s the creativity. At the end of the episode Bart learns the true meaning of having a soul and respecting the church. The Simpsons is a ride through a fantasy society, which mock very human trait. Beer is drunk in every episode, bad habits are given into, ignorance and disdain to normal people, but somehow, everyone gets along in the end. Some features can be irritating, such as the portrayal of women, it’s always the mother and sister who are working hard and very intelligent, and the men are laid back with no worry. It also discriminates against Indians like Apu the kwiki- mart owner.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Chromatography of Plant Pigments

CHROMATOGRAPHY OF PLANT PIGMENTS Marquez, Ma. Rica Paulene, Moises, Patrisha Kate, Policarpio, Jairus Paolo, Rolda, Zylene Joy Department of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Baguio April 23, 2013 ABSTRACT The objective of this experiment was to apply the technique of paper chromatography as a method for separating individual plant pigments contained in plant tissue extracts containing pigment blends. The process of chromatography separates molecules because of the different solubilities of the molecules in a selected solvent.In paper chromatography, paper marked with an unknown, such as plant extract, is placed in a beaker covered with a foil containing a specified solvents. The solvent carried the dissolved pigments as it moved up the paper. The pigments were carried at different rates because they were not equally soluble. The most soluble pigment traveled the longest distance while the others traveled in a shorter length. The distance of the pigment trave led was unique for that pigment in set conditions and was used to identify the pigment.The ratio was then used to measure the Rf (retention factor) value. | INTRODUCTION As primary producers in the food chain with some bacteria and algae, plants produce their own food by using the sun’s energy to transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose. In this process of photosynthesis, plants convert the sun’s energy into chemical energy that is stored in the bonds of the glucose molecule. Glucose is a simple carbohydrate that provides immediate fuel to cells but it is also a building block for more complex carbohydrates stored by living organisms for future use.For photosynthesis to transform light energy from the sun into chemical energy (bond energy) in plants, the pigment molecules absorb light to power the chemical reactions. Plant pigments are macromolecules produced by the plant, and these pigments absorb specified wavelengths of visible light to provide the energy req uired for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis, but accessory pigments collect and transfer energy to chlorophyll. Although pigments absorb light, the wavelengths of light that are not absorbed by the plant pigments are reflected back to the eye.The reflected wavelengths are the colors we see in observing the plant. Plants contain different pigments, and some of the pigments observed include: ? chlorophylls (greens) ? carotenoids (yellow, orange red) ? anthocyanins (red to blue, depending on pH) ? betalains (red or yellow) (Plant Traveling Lab. TTU/HHMI at CISER. 2010) As you may know from the popular media, there is currently a substantial research effort in place to explore the potential health benefits of plant pigments to humans. In popular literature, these plant-based compounds are often collectively referred to as â€Å"phytochemicals†; most are also pigments.Flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids are just some of the categories of plant pigme nts known to have antioxidant properties. â€Å"Antioxidant† is a general term used to describe any substance that has the ability to neutralize â€Å"free radicals† which cause cellular damage by removing electrons from surrounding molecules. Many lines of research suggest that consuming a diet rich in plant pigments may slow the process of cellular aging and reduce the risks of some types of disease, such as cancer, heart disease, and stroke.The point of this experiment is to look at the polarity of some of the common pigments in plant leaves and how that polarity affects their interactions with the cellulose fibers in paper and a few solvents and to apply the technique of paper chromatography as a method for separating individual plant pigments contained in plant tissue extracts containing pigment blends. (https://www. msu. edu) RESULT Table 1 shows the Rf values of Kangkong (Ipomoea aquatic), Bloodleaf (Iresine herbstii), and Golden bush (Duranta repens) plant| Rf value| | 50% acetone50% pet. ther| 40% acetone, 10% isopropanol, 50% pet. ether| 40% acetone, 10% pet. ether, 50% isopropanol| 30% acetone70% pet. ether| 30% pet. ether 70% acetone| Kangkong| Yellow: 0. 5Brown: 0. 01| Yellow: 0. 33Brown: 0. 23| Yellow: 0. 79Brown: 0. 08| Yellow: 0. 04Brown: 0. 96| Yellow: 0. 31Brown: 0. 76| Bloodleaf (purple leaf)| Purple:0. 05Green:0. 11Yellow:0. 11| Purple:0. 06Green:0. 13| Purple:0. 13Green:0. 58| Purple:0. 03Green:0. 58Yellow:0. 38| Purple:0. 097Green:0. 86| Golden bush| Green:0. 5Brown:0. 5| Green:0. 47Brown:0. 09| Green:0. 6Brown:0. 067| Green:0. 3Brown:0. 96| Green:0. 094Brown:0. 96| DISCUSSION The extracts of kangkong, golden bush, and purple leaves were applied to a horizontal line about ? of an inch from the bottom of a filter paper using a capillary tube. The filter paper then was soaked one by one on a beaker with a mixture of 40% acetone, 10% petroleum ether and 50% isopropanol. These solvents are used because they are capable of separa ting mixtures that contain both polar and non-polar compounds, or to increase separation of mixtures of compounds that have similar behavior with a single solvent.The beaker was covered with aluminum foil to make sure that the atmosphere in the beaker is saturated with the solvent’s vapor. Saturating the atmosphere in the beaker with the solvent’s vapor stops the solvent from evaporating as it rises up the filter paper. As the solvent slowly travels up the paper, the different components of the extract travel at different rates and the extracts are separated into different colors. After 3-5 minutes, the distance traveled by each pigment and solvent were measured. Plants extracted| Color/ Pigment| Rf values| Kangkong| Yellow (solvent)| 0. 9 mm| | Brown (solute)| 0. 08 mm| Purple leaves| Green (solvent)| 0. 58 mm| | Purple (solute)| 0. 13 mm| Golden bush| Green (solvent)| 0. 6 mm| | Brown (solute)| 0. 067 mm| Table 1: Pigments and Rf values for each plant extract The dis tance traveled relative to the solvent is called the Rf value, or the Retardation value. It can be computed with the formula: Rf = distance travelled by the solute Distance travelled by solvent We had the following computations: A. For Kangkong: Rf= 0. 08 mm 0. 79 mm = 0. 1012 B. For purple leaves: Rf= 0. 13 mm 0. 58 mm = 0. 241 C. For Golden bush: Rf= 0. 067 mm 0. 6 mm = 0. 1117 These values imply that the larger Rf value a compound has, the larger the distance it travels. It also means that it is less polar because it interacts less strongly with the polar absorbent on the filter paper. So similarly, the smaller the Rf value a compound has, the shorter the distance it travelled. It also means that is is more polar because it interacts more strongly with the polar absorbent on the filter paper. Comparing to the other groups’ results, there were similar colors that sprung up.The distances travelled by the pigments were significantly different than ours because they used diffe rent percentages of solvents. CONCLUSION Paper chromatography proved to be an accurate method of separating and observing the various colors of plant pigments. The pigments dissolved in the solvent and migrated upward. The colors were observed and their migration distances measured & recorded. The  Rf  value  of each pigment was determined by dividing its migration by the migration of the solvent. We have always understood chlorophyll, a pigment that is very important in photosynthesis, to be green.However, through this experiment we have discovered that many other pigments are also present in the leaves. For example the kangkong leaf also contains different pigments even though the leaf is dominated by the color green. We have observed that the kangkong leaf not only carries a green pigment, but that it also carries yellow and brown pigment through the chromatography LITERATURE CITED * Mcmurry, John. 2010. Foundations of Organic Chemistry. Pasig City, Philippines: Cengage Lea rning Asia Pte Ltd. * Thompson, R. 2008. Illustrated guide to Home Chemistry experiments. Canada: O’ Reilly media.Page 109 * Clark, J. 2007. http://chemguide. co. uk/analysis/chromatography/paper. html. Retrieved April 22, 2013 * Unknown. PlantTravelingLab. TTU/HHMI at CISER. 2010 . http://www. ciser. ttu. edu. * 2010. 04-20-13. * Unknown. separation of pigments by paper chromatography. http://www. hsu. edu/pictures. aspx? id=1653, n/a. 04-20-13 * Unknown. plant pigment analysis. https://www. msu. edu. n/a. 04-20-13 * http://apnewtechbiology. wordpress. com/lab-6-plant-pigments/ * http://www. biologyjunction. com/chromatography_of_simulated_plan. htm ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS